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Bennett College
(Greensboro, NC)—Free
Speech in Peril
Bennett College
Denigration of critical thinking. This can go as
far as characterizing any independent thought as selfish, and rational use of
intellect as evil. […] Severe sanctions for defection or criticism of the
cult. This can even apply to negative or critical thoughts about the group or
its leaders… A strong wall of protection is maintained around the cult, first by
quickly eliminating critics, and second by cutting communication with them.
—Corporate Cults, Dave Arnot
Dared Criticize the Department Mission Statement
The following essay was handed out
to the department faculty during a meeting. No comment was made.
By
performing campus experiments in free speech, I’ve become professor perpetually
on the academic fringe. My conclusions, without fail, support the hypothesis
that the First Amendment is barely tolerated, rarely if ever encouraged, in
higher and secondary education. Regarding the latter, my full-length narrative,
Total Chaos: Behind the Scenes of a National Blue-Ribbon High School
(People’s Press, 2002), details one such experiment.
It becomes veritable farce, though at least honest in a sense, when colleges and
universities announce the creation of free speech zones on campus. Do they tend
to place such zones next to the dumpster in back of the cafeteria? Do they give
away free soapboxes? Logically, such declarations, willingly or not, actually
support the intolerance hypothesis. All professors ought be interested in the
First Amendment, yet most really are not. Few would back a colleague daring to
test the limits of free speech on campus. The rationalizations for not
supporting free speech or a free-speech colleague proponent would of course be
numerous and convincing, at least to the careerists who’d never perform such
experiments.
When waging battle
against status quo in Academe as “An Enemy of the People,” that is, the faculty,
a la Dr. Stockmann, stress is inevitable. To avoid heart attack, it is
imperative to keep ones body in tip-top shape. I thus train physically, hard
and frequently to keep stress at bay. As member of
a Humanities department in a small third-tier college, I’ve recently performed
several more experiments in free speech. Daring to criticize the department
mission statement constitutes one of them. The following is an account of that
experiment.
The Criticism
In the beginning of one Humanities
department meeting, I distributed a flyer. During the meeting, I did not swear,
holler or call colleagues names. Sameness constituted my principal criticism.
Indeed, the department mission statement could have been copied from most any
department mission statement in the country. On the bottom of the flyer, I
included one of my cartoons, “Compare/Compare,” which depicted a professor,
sheep and parrot. That alone provoked dragon flames and lion roar from my
colleagues. I listed a number of points to be examined in the light, or rather
darkness, of sameness. For example, what really did “empower students as
critical thinkers” mean? Would the department have students read my newspaper
op eds critical of the college in class? Or was my kind of critical
thinking not what it had in mind. I was sincerely curious. What limits might
the department seek to place on student critical thinking? What limits did it
seek to put on student “pursuit of truth”? And did not limiting such things
counter student empowerment? Another term I thought needed to be examined was
“mold,” as in “to mold scholars who value human expression.” For me, the term
evoked sameness, automaton, functionary et al. It also conflicted inevitably
with “creative.” In fact, the very phrase appeared devoid of meaning, if not
oxymoronic. I thus suggested to deaf ears “encourage students to become
independent and scholars” be substituted.
What restrictions did the department seek to put on “human expression”? I had
to personally post my recent published Op Ed on the bulletin board, yet the
Chair had mentioned she always hung up items published by faculty (my highly
critical Op Ed on poetry the year before had never been posted either—Maya
Angelou is a trustee of the college. Then, somebody defaced the Op Ed, and I
really didn’t think it was a student. What was written in that Op Ed evidently
must have fallen beyond the department paradigm of human expression. I thus
wondered what other expression might fall beyond that paradigm.
Whatever did the educationist buzzword “global leadership” indicate? Weren’t
Enron CEOs global leaders? The truth was that 90-95% of the college’s graduates
would not become leaders, global or other, but rather corporate, public sector
or educationist functionaries. Employing the term “leadership” ubiquitously was
senseless, if not downright deceptive. In fact, one must wonder whoever
dictated that “leadership” appear in all documents regarding mission
statements? The term “leadership” had never been thusly flaunted, right and
left, when I was a college student.
I then
expressed confusion as to how the department could encourage “truth seeking” on
the part of students, while creating a mission statement that appeared less than
truthful. “Truth seeking” needed to be defined or it remained vacuous. Did
mission statements have to contain vacuous terms and proclamations… nothing but
vacuous terms and proclamations? I wasn’t convinced, but then maybe I thought
differently than the average educationist brought up on vacuous terminology.
What, I queried,
were “humanistic values”? Were they not all values that defined human beings?
If so, then did that not constitute another vacuous term? If not, then what
precisely were those values? Did they encompass niceness and goodness? If so,
whose definition of niceness and goodness? What did “commitment to human
expression” denote? Did it imply non-commitment to inhuman expression? In
reality, was that not just another vacuous term? What did the buzzword
“holistic instruction” suggest? What did it exclude? If it did exclude, for
example, points made in my Op Eds, then how could it be holistic, as in whole?
Why not employ, I concluded, clear,
jargon-free language in a mission statement? After all, was that not what
English professors and others demanded of students? Or were we now supposed to
be demanding use of obfuscating, in-vogue, educationist jargon? Also, I found
that the goal of becoming “a nationally competitive department composed of
world-class programs” quite deceptive, if not outright pompous, and wholly out
of touch with reality. Would it not be more advantageous and sensible to set
realistic goals? After all, what was the point of setting goals that would not
be achieved? Why not set the goal of moving from a third-tier institution to a
second-tier one? That in itself would require immense and profound changes—not
simply immense influx of dollars.
Finally, I beseeched my colleagues to reflect, rather than revert to knee-jerk
dismissal of the critic with denigrating epithets. I also offered my assistance
in helping to rewrite the mission statement and suggested that the department
reserve an area for free and open criticism of all things relative to the
college on its bulletin board. I even offered to publish in the next issue of
The American Dissident, which I edit and founded, the best “daring”
criticism posted. The key to the best would be logical argumentation and degree
of fear experienced by posting. Since academics are not known for courage,
perhaps, I thought, that might encourage courage.
The Results
“You have caused quite a commotion!” declared a colleague standing in the
hallway a day after the meeting. I stopped. We’d been pretty friendly, but now
he seemed quite distant. We both stood facing each other as if congealed.
“Well, you have the right,” he said. “I hope so,” I responded. Then he went
his way and I mine. Evidently, however, and upon reflection, he’d missed the
whole point… for, in reality, I did not really have the right.
Indeed, I did cause a “commotion” by proving
to department members just how unwelcome Free Speech at the college, that is,
when that speech diverged significantly from the party line. Speak the party
line or don’t speak was that department meeting’s message, for if you dared do
otherwise, then expect to be berated with anger and general hostility. Indeed,
a colleague had actually declared: “YOU’RE NOT
PART OF THE COMMUNITY! YOU TAKE PLEASURE IN BEING ON THE MARGINS. YOU DON’T
HAVE A RIGHT TO CRITICIZE THE MISSION STATEMENT!” One must, at least, respect
her honesty. So, where did that leave the First Amendment in the department?
Just how important is the First Amendment in higher education in general? Was
it as important, for example, as making arrangements for the holiday
get-together, fundraising, learning how to use Gradekeeper, health insurance
jabber, or talking about successful piano performances?
Why is there such a marked strain of
sameness in academe? To simply blame the requirements of accreditation, as the
Chair had done during that meeting, does not provide a response. We need to rid
the Academy of this seemingly obligatory phenomenon because it has been
obliterating creativity across the curriculum and systematically eliminating
dissident voices. Regarding such voices, professors and administrators
generally appreciate criticism and satire… until directed against them. When
that occurs, tolerance becomes intolerance, and diversity, not including the
critic or satirist. “IF YOU DON’T LIKE IT HERE, MAYBE YOU SHOULD LOOK FOR
ANOTHER JOB!” had suggested another colleague during that meeting. Indeed, I
was even called “ARROGANT!” by yet another because I had the audacity to
excoriate the mission statement. Imagine how many people had referred to Martin
Luther King, Henrik Ibsen, Robinson Jeffers, and Frederick Douglas as ARROGANT.
To challenge the power structure must ineluctably be considered ARROGANT by
those profiting from it. It is quite simple. Was I offended by the insult? Of
course not! I know who I am.
My sin, transgressing a fundamental
taboo, that is, criticizing the mission statement, would of course be
interpreted as a nasty incidence of failure to be collegial. Taboos, of course,
fall beyond the scope of free speech and free expression. Yes, yes, they had
allowed me to speak during that meeting. However, their hostility clearly
indicated they’d rather I had simply remained anonymous and silent. Did they
ever read my critique of the mission statement or did it quickly find its way
into the garbage bucket? I’d never find out. Did they read the above quote
regarding corporate cults, which I’d attached to the top of my flyer? Was it
not possible that academic cults also existed? Did they not think the quote
pertinent to their group (I employ “their” rather than “our” because of that
colleague’s declaration.). Why did they VISCERALLY ABHOR criticism? Could they
really argue that none of my mission statement critique was valid? Did they
think I was “selfish” and “evil”? Would they like to eliminate me (e.g., “you
should look for another job”) and cut communication off with me? Well, that’s
already been done for the most part. Oddly, I recall when hired, the committee
knew quite well that I tended to be an iconoclast, being editor of a literary
journal called The American Dissident, and they even boasted of a certain
dissident tradition at the college. Thus, I was doubly astonished by the same
professors reacting with indignance to my dissidence.
Just the same, the key to understanding their
hiring error is quite simple: Many academics viscerally believe they are open,
logical, and liberal-minded when in fact they are anything but that.
Conclusions
Educators must
consciously fight to keep their critical minds and not so easily trade them in
for practical and comfortable ones. Far two many in academe have sold out to
careerism. Pompous, delusional self-satisfied professors profit from the great
failure of higher education as represented, especially in dubious third-tier
institutions. Theirs is the shameful fraud of the billion-dollar educationist
industry. It is to the financial benefit of those cheerleader professors, if by
chance they haven’t lost the power to think, not to decry, but rather claim
overall success. What must be done? First, hypocrisy must be terminated, as
ought third-tier college finishing schools. Also, accrediting organizations
ought be brought to trial!
What is especially stifling at such institutions is the highly
superficial, incessant backslapping and barrage of self-congratulatory
statements. Are we that unsure of ourselves that we NEED to create and dwell in
such a surreal ambiance? Has anyone ever wondered what kind of damage to
student critical thinking and sense of reality might be wreaked by constant
bombardment of just how phenomenal they are? In my classes, most students are
not phenomenal. They are simply average Americans… like most of us. What’s
going on? Perhaps children need such excess positive support but young adults
have to prepare to begin trying to decide what the real world is and is not.
Creating an artificial vision is not going to help them at all. In fact, it may
very well prove to be harmful to the mental health of some, perhaps many,
students.
What will destroy the democracy in the long run, if it hasn’t already, is the
veritable army of citizens who keep their mouths shut. Citizens in every
institution across the nation from schools, colleges and universities to banks,
corporations, cultural councils and the very political institutions of the
democracy itself, who keep their mouths shut when they witness corruption,
hypocrisy and/or prevarication. They are precisely what makes my job as
dissident, iconoclast and curmudgeon so damn important. That army is leading
and will lead us to the road of totalitarianism. Those citizens represent the
very large majority of professionals from schoolteachers and college professors
to doctors, lawyers, and politicians. To prevent the demise of the democracy
and full cooptation by the corporate model, college and university professors
need to perform courageous free speech experiments in their particular
departments and campuses. If they continue to do nothing, they will, like it or
not, continue to contribute to the demise of democracy in America.
ALL MATERIAL ON THIS SITE IS COPYRIGHT ©G. Tod
Slone, 2010, The American Dissident
www.theamericandissident.org,
a 501c3 nonprofit.
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